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optimā valetudine uti

  • 1 valetudo

    vălētūdo, ĭnis, f. [valeo]    - qqf valitudo d. les mss. [st1]1 [-] état de santé, santé.    - integra valetudine esse, Cic. Or. 76: être en parfaite santé.    - bona valetudo, Cic. Lael. 20: bonne santé.    - optima valetudine uti, Caes. BC. 3, 49, 5:    - valetudine minus commoda uti, Caes. BC. 3, 62, 4: se porter à merveille, être un peu mal portant.    - incommoda valetudo, Cic. Att. 5, 8, 1; infirma, aegra valetudo, Cic. Br. 180: santé mauvaise, chancelante, maladive.    - valetudo tenuis aut nulla potius, Cic. CM 35: santé délicate ou plutôt absence de santé.    - oro, ut valetudini tuae servias, Cic. Q. 1, 1, 46: je te prie de soigner ta santé.    - fig. mala valetudo animi, Cic. Tusc. 4, 80: mauvaise santé de l'esprit. --- [en parl. du style] Cic. Br. 64. [st1]2 [-] bonne santé.    - Cic. Lael. 22 ; Off. 2, 86 ; de Or. 1, 262 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 10.    - valetudinem amittere, Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 3: perdre la santé. [st1]3 [-] mauvaise santé, maladie, indisposition.    - temptari valetudine: être attaqué par la maladie, tomber malade.    - quodam valetudinis genere tentari, Cic. Att. 11, 23, 1: être affecté d'une sorte de malaise. --- cf. Caes. BC. 1, 31; 3, 2.    - excusatione uti valetudinis, Cic. Pis. 13: alléguer sa santé comme excuse. --- cf. Cic. Lael. 8 ; Fam. 4, 1, 1.    - valetudo oculorum, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6: mauvais état des yeux.    - subsidia valetudinum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 113: secours dans les infirmités.    - valetudo major (= morbus comitialis), Just. 13, 2: épilepsie, mal caduc, haut mal.    - valetudo calculorum, Plin. 21, 137: la gravelle, la pierre (maladie).
    * * *
    vălētūdo, ĭnis, f. [valeo]    - qqf valitudo d. les mss. [st1]1 [-] état de santé, santé.    - integra valetudine esse, Cic. Or. 76: être en parfaite santé.    - bona valetudo, Cic. Lael. 20: bonne santé.    - optima valetudine uti, Caes. BC. 3, 49, 5:    - valetudine minus commoda uti, Caes. BC. 3, 62, 4: se porter à merveille, être un peu mal portant.    - incommoda valetudo, Cic. Att. 5, 8, 1; infirma, aegra valetudo, Cic. Br. 180: santé mauvaise, chancelante, maladive.    - valetudo tenuis aut nulla potius, Cic. CM 35: santé délicate ou plutôt absence de santé.    - oro, ut valetudini tuae servias, Cic. Q. 1, 1, 46: je te prie de soigner ta santé.    - fig. mala valetudo animi, Cic. Tusc. 4, 80: mauvaise santé de l'esprit. --- [en parl. du style] Cic. Br. 64. [st1]2 [-] bonne santé.    - Cic. Lael. 22 ; Off. 2, 86 ; de Or. 1, 262 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 10.    - valetudinem amittere, Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 3: perdre la santé. [st1]3 [-] mauvaise santé, maladie, indisposition.    - temptari valetudine: être attaqué par la maladie, tomber malade.    - quodam valetudinis genere tentari, Cic. Att. 11, 23, 1: être affecté d'une sorte de malaise. --- cf. Caes. BC. 1, 31; 3, 2.    - excusatione uti valetudinis, Cic. Pis. 13: alléguer sa santé comme excuse. --- cf. Cic. Lael. 8 ; Fam. 4, 1, 1.    - valetudo oculorum, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6: mauvais état des yeux.    - subsidia valetudinum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 113: secours dans les infirmités.    - valetudo major (= morbus comitialis), Just. 13, 2: épilepsie, mal caduc, haut mal.    - valetudo calculorum, Plin. 21, 137: la gravelle, la pierre (maladie).
    * * *
        Valetudo, pen. prod. valetudinis, tam bona, quam mala dicitur. Santé ou maladie, Bon poinct ou mauvais poinct.
    \
        Perturbat me longa et pertinax valetudo Titi Aristonis. Plin. iunior. La longue et continuelle maladie.
    \
        Genus valetudinis. Cic. Une espece de maladie.
    \
        Bona valetudo. Cic. Santé, Bonne santé.
    \
        Incommoda valetudo. Cic. Deshaitement.
    \
        Valetudine incommoda fuit. Cic. Il a esté malade, Il a esté deshaité, Il s'est porté mal.
    \
        Infirma valetudo. Cic. Debile santé, Deshaitement.
    \
        Valetudine nouissima conflictabatur. Plin. iunior. Il estoit malade de la maladie dont il mourut.
    \
        Dare operam valetudini. Cic. Soigner et entendre à sa santé.
    \
        Emergere ex incommoda valetudine. Cic. Se guarir, Sortir de maladie.
    \
        Ferre valetudinem. Quintil. Endurer maladie.
    \
        Recolligere se a longa valetudine. Plin. Se refaire, Se revenir.
    \
        Seruire valetudini. Cic. Soigner et entendre à sa santé.
    \
        Sustentare valetudinem. Cic. Contregarder et entretenir sa santé.
    \
        Valetudo oculorum. Cic. Maladie des yeuls.
    \
        Valetudo mentis. Suet. Quand on est trouble de l'entendement.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > valetudo

  • 2 valetudo

    vălētūdo ( vălītūdo), ĭnis, f. [valeo], habit, state, or condition of body, state of health, health, whether good or bad.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    optimā valetudine uti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

    valetudine minus commodā uti,

    id. ib. 3, 62:

    integra,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 47:

    bona,

    Lucr. 3, 102; Cic. Lael. 6, 20; Quint. 10, 3, 26; Cato, R. R. 141, 3:

    melior,

    Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 120:

    commodior,

    Quint. 6, 3, 77:

    incommoda,

    Cic. Att. 5, 8, 1:

    infirma atque etiam aegra,

    id. Brut. 48, 180:

    quam tenui aut nullā potius valetudine,

    id. Sen. 11, 35:

    adversa,

    Just. 41, 6:

    dura,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 88:

    confirmata,

    Cic. Att. 10, 17, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46; id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:

    ut valetudini tuae diligentissime servias,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:

    multum interest inter vires et bonam valetudinem,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, praef. 6.— Plur.: sic caecitas ferri facile possit, si non desint subsidia valetudinum, of different states of health, i. e. whatever they may be, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 113.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A good state or condition, soundness of body, good health, healthfulness (syn.:

    salus, sanitas): valetudo decrescit, adcrescit labor,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:

    valetudo (opportuna est), ut dolore careas et muneribus fungare corporis,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 22:

    cui Gratia, fama, valetudo contingat abunde,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 10:

    valetudo sustentatur notitiā sui corporis et observatione, quae res aut prodesse soleant aut obesse,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 86:

    melior fio valetudine, quam intermissis exercitationibus amiseram,

    id. Fam. 9, 18, 3:

    id pecus valetudinis tutissimae est,

    Col. 7, 22:

    hoc cibo... firmitatem valetudinis custodiri,

    Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 42; cf.:

    Quaque valetudo constat, nunc libera morbis, Nunc oppressa,

    Manil. 3, 140; cf. also Cic. de Or. 1, 62, 265.—
    2.
    A bad state or condition, ill health, sickness, feebleness, infirmity, indisposition (syn.:

    infirmitas, imbecillitas): curatio valetudinis,

    Cic. Div. 2, 59, 123:

    gravitas valetudinis, quā tamen jam paulum videor levari,

    id. Fam. 6, 2, 1:

    affectus valetudine,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 31:

    gravis auctumnus omnem exercitum valetudine tentaverat,

    id. ib. 3, 2:

    quodam valetudinis genere tentari,

    Cic. Att. 11, 23, 1:

    quod me propter valetudinem tuam... non vidisses,

    id. Fam. 4, 1, 1:

    quod his Nonis in collegio nostro non affuisses, valetudinem causam, non maestitiam fuisse,

    id. Lael. 2, 8:

    excusatione te uti valetudinis,

    id. Pis. 6, 13:

    quibus (latere, voce) fractis aut imminutis aetate seu valetudine,

    Quint. 12, 11, 2:

    medicus quid in quoque valetudinis genere faciendum sit, docebit,

    id. 7, 10, 10:

    Blaesus novissimā valetudine conflictabatur,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 7:

    major, i. e. morbus comitialis,

    Just. 13, 2:

    oculorum,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6:

    calculorum,

    Plin. 21, 27, 100, § 173.— Plur.:

    medicus regere valetudines principis solitus,

    Tac. A. 6, 50:

    valetudinibus fessi,

    id. H. 3, 2:

    quod ad febrium valitudines attinet,

    Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 48:

    graves et periculosas valetudines experiri,

    Suet. Aug. 81; id. Tib. 11; Vitr. 1, 4.—
    II.
    Trop. (rare but class.), of the mind, health, soundness, sanity:

    ii sunt constituti quasi malā valetudine animi, sanabiles tamen,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 80:

    roga bonam mentem, bonam valetudinem animi, deinde tunc corporis,

    Sen. Ep. 10, 4; cf.:

    valetudo ei neque corporis neque animi constitit,

    unsound state of mind, mental infirmity, Suet. Calig. 50.—Rarely without animi:

    qui valetudinis vitio furerent et melancholici dicerentur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 81.—
    B.
    Of style:

    quos (Lysiae studiosi), valetudo modo bona sit, tenuitas ipsa delectat,

    Cic. Brut. 16, 64. —
    III.
    Personified: Valetudo, Health, as a divinity, Mart. Cap. 1, § 55.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > valetudo

  • 3 valitudo

    vălētūdo ( vălītūdo), ĭnis, f. [valeo], habit, state, or condition of body, state of health, health, whether good or bad.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    optimā valetudine uti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

    valetudine minus commodā uti,

    id. ib. 3, 62:

    integra,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 47:

    bona,

    Lucr. 3, 102; Cic. Lael. 6, 20; Quint. 10, 3, 26; Cato, R. R. 141, 3:

    melior,

    Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 120:

    commodior,

    Quint. 6, 3, 77:

    incommoda,

    Cic. Att. 5, 8, 1:

    infirma atque etiam aegra,

    id. Brut. 48, 180:

    quam tenui aut nullā potius valetudine,

    id. Sen. 11, 35:

    adversa,

    Just. 41, 6:

    dura,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 88:

    confirmata,

    Cic. Att. 10, 17, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46; id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:

    ut valetudini tuae diligentissime servias,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:

    multum interest inter vires et bonam valetudinem,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, praef. 6.— Plur.: sic caecitas ferri facile possit, si non desint subsidia valetudinum, of different states of health, i. e. whatever they may be, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 113.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A good state or condition, soundness of body, good health, healthfulness (syn.:

    salus, sanitas): valetudo decrescit, adcrescit labor,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:

    valetudo (opportuna est), ut dolore careas et muneribus fungare corporis,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 22:

    cui Gratia, fama, valetudo contingat abunde,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 10:

    valetudo sustentatur notitiā sui corporis et observatione, quae res aut prodesse soleant aut obesse,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 86:

    melior fio valetudine, quam intermissis exercitationibus amiseram,

    id. Fam. 9, 18, 3:

    id pecus valetudinis tutissimae est,

    Col. 7, 22:

    hoc cibo... firmitatem valetudinis custodiri,

    Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 42; cf.:

    Quaque valetudo constat, nunc libera morbis, Nunc oppressa,

    Manil. 3, 140; cf. also Cic. de Or. 1, 62, 265.—
    2.
    A bad state or condition, ill health, sickness, feebleness, infirmity, indisposition (syn.:

    infirmitas, imbecillitas): curatio valetudinis,

    Cic. Div. 2, 59, 123:

    gravitas valetudinis, quā tamen jam paulum videor levari,

    id. Fam. 6, 2, 1:

    affectus valetudine,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 31:

    gravis auctumnus omnem exercitum valetudine tentaverat,

    id. ib. 3, 2:

    quodam valetudinis genere tentari,

    Cic. Att. 11, 23, 1:

    quod me propter valetudinem tuam... non vidisses,

    id. Fam. 4, 1, 1:

    quod his Nonis in collegio nostro non affuisses, valetudinem causam, non maestitiam fuisse,

    id. Lael. 2, 8:

    excusatione te uti valetudinis,

    id. Pis. 6, 13:

    quibus (latere, voce) fractis aut imminutis aetate seu valetudine,

    Quint. 12, 11, 2:

    medicus quid in quoque valetudinis genere faciendum sit, docebit,

    id. 7, 10, 10:

    Blaesus novissimā valetudine conflictabatur,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 7:

    major, i. e. morbus comitialis,

    Just. 13, 2:

    oculorum,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6:

    calculorum,

    Plin. 21, 27, 100, § 173.— Plur.:

    medicus regere valetudines principis solitus,

    Tac. A. 6, 50:

    valetudinibus fessi,

    id. H. 3, 2:

    quod ad febrium valitudines attinet,

    Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 48:

    graves et periculosas valetudines experiri,

    Suet. Aug. 81; id. Tib. 11; Vitr. 1, 4.—
    II.
    Trop. (rare but class.), of the mind, health, soundness, sanity:

    ii sunt constituti quasi malā valetudine animi, sanabiles tamen,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 80:

    roga bonam mentem, bonam valetudinem animi, deinde tunc corporis,

    Sen. Ep. 10, 4; cf.:

    valetudo ei neque corporis neque animi constitit,

    unsound state of mind, mental infirmity, Suet. Calig. 50.—Rarely without animi:

    qui valetudinis vitio furerent et melancholici dicerentur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 81.—
    B.
    Of style:

    quos (Lysiae studiosi), valetudo modo bona sit, tenuitas ipsa delectat,

    Cic. Brut. 16, 64. —
    III.
    Personified: Valetudo, Health, as a divinity, Mart. Cap. 1, § 55.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > valitudo

  • 4 gesund

    gesund, sanus (im allg., körperl. u. geistig). – salvus (wohlerhalten, vom guten Zustande des Körpers u. seiner Teile). – integer (noch unversehrt, frisch, im Besitz der vollen Kraft, z.B. sensus). – valens. validus (kräftig und fähig zum Handeln). – firmus (von fester, dauerhafter Gesundheit). – robustus (kerngesund, stark, um etwas zu ertragen). – incorruptus (der Zerstörung nicht ausgesetzt, wie z.B. Holz etc.). – saluber (Gesundheit bringend, gewährend, Ggstz. pestilens, z.B. aër, caelum, habitatio, aedes). – salutaris (heilsam, Ggstz. nocens, z.B. herba: u. res salutaris corporibus). – g. u. wohl, sanus et salvus; salvus et sanus. – ein g. Mensch, ein Gesunder, homo sanus; oft auch bl. sanus; integer: in gesunden Tagen, bonā od. integrā valetudine; cum valemus. – g. Zustand, s. Gesundheit: gesund (bei guter Gesundheit) sein, bonā (prosperā od. integrā od. firmā) valetudine esse od. uti; prosperitate valetudinis uti; valere (auch mit dem Zus. bene, commode, recte): ganz g. sein, optimā valetudine uti od. affectum esse; optime valere: fast immer (fast sein ganzes Leben hindurch) g. sein, omnia vitae suae tempora integrā valetudine vivere: nicht g. sein, minus commodā od. minus bonā valetudine uti; aegrotare (den Kranken machen, krank sein). – g. werden, s. genesen: gesünder werden, commodioris valetudinis fieri. – jmd. g. machen, alqm sanum facere (bes. v. Heilmitteln); alqm sanare. alqm ad sanitatem perducere (von Pers., bes. v. Arzte): g. bleiben, salvum atque incolumem conservari: bleib g.! (als Abschiedswunsch) vale! fac valeas!: ich will nicht g. sein od. dastehen od. bleiben, wenn etc. (als Beteuerung), ne valeam, si etc.; ne sim salvus, si etc.: ich will nicht g. sein, wenn nicht etc., ne valeam, nisi etc.

    deutsch-lateinisches > gesund

  • 5 valētūdō (valīt-)

        valētūdō (valīt-) inis, f    [valeo], habit, state of body, state of health, health: optimā valetudine uti, Cs.: bona: infirma: Dura, H.: valetudini tuae servire.—A good condition, soundness of body, good health, healthfulness: valetudo (opportuna est), ut dolore careas et muneribus fungare corporis: cui fama, valetudo contingat abunde, H. —A bad condition, ill-health, sickness, feebleness, infirmity, indisposition: gravitas valetudinis: adfectus valetudine, Cs.: quod me propter valetudinem tuam... non vidisses: oculorum: si non desint subsidia valetudinum.—Fig., health, soundness, sanity: mala animi.—Of style, soundness, vigor.

    Latin-English dictionary > valētūdō (valīt-)

  • 6 adficio

    af-fĭcĭo (better adf-), affēci (adf-), affectum (adf-), 3, v. a. [facio], to do something to one, i. e. to exert an influence on body or mind, so that it is brought into such or such a state (used by the poets rarely, by Hor. never).
    1.
    Aliquem.
    A.
    Of the body rarely, and then commonly in a bad sense:

    ut aestus, labor, fames, sitisque corpora adficerent,

    Liv. 28, 15:

    contumeliis adficere corpora sua,

    Vulg. Rom. 1, 24:

    non simplex Damasichthona vulnus Adficit,

    Ov. M. 6, 255:

    aconitum cor adficit,

    Scrib. Comp. 188:

    corpus adficere M. Antonii,

    Cic. Phil. 3:

    pulmo totus adficitur,

    Cels. 4, 7; with abl. of spec.:

    stomacho et vesicā adfici,

    Scrib. Comp. 186. —In bon. part.:

    corpus ita adficiendum est, ut oboedire rationi possit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23.—
    B.
    More freq. of the mind:

    litterae tuae sic me adfecerunt, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 14, 3, 2:

    is terror milites hostesque in diversum adfecit,

    Tac. A. 11, 19:

    varie sum adfectus tuis litteris,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 2:

    consules oportere sic adfici, ut, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 90:

    adfici a Gratiā aut a Voluptate,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12; id. Mil. 29, 79:

    sollicitudo de te duplex nos adficit,

    id. Brut. 92, 332:

    uti ei qui audirent, sic adficerentur animis, ut eos adfici vellet orator,

    id. de Or. 1, 19, 87 B. and K.:

    adfici animos in diversum habitum,

    Quint. 1, 10, 25.—
    2.
    With acc. and abl., to affect a person or (rarely) thing with something; in a good sense, to bestow upon, grace with; in a bad sense, to visit with, inflict upon; or the ablative and verb may be rendered by the verb corresponding to the ablative, and if an adjective accompany the ablative, this adjective becomes an adverb.—Of inanimate things (rare): luce locum adficiens, lighting up the place, Varr. ap. Non. p. 250, 2:

    adficere medicamine vultum,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 67:

    factum non eo nomine adficiendum,

    designated, Cic. Top. 24, 94:

    res honore adficere,

    to honor, id. N. D. 1, 15, 38:

    non postulo, ut dolorem eisdem verbis adficias, quibus Epicurus, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18.—
    3.
    Very freq. of persons.
    (α).
    In a good sense:

    Qui praedā atque agro adoreāque adfecit populares suos,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38:

    quem sepulturā adficit,

    buries, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 56:

    patres adfecerat gloriā,

    id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:

    admiratione,

    id. Off. 2, 10, 37:

    voluptate,

    id. Fin. 3, 11, 37:

    beneficio,

    id. Agr. 1, 4, 13:

    honore,

    id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147:

    laude,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 47:

    nomine regis,

    to style, id. Deiot. 5, 14:

    bonis nuntiis,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 8:

    muneribus,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 3; Nep. Ages. 3, 3:

    praemio,

    Cic. Mil. 30, 82:

    pretio,

    Verg. A. 12, 352:

    stipendio,

    Cic. Balb. 27, 61.—
    (β).
    In a bad sense: injuriā abs te adficior indignā, pater, am wronged unjustly, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Heren. 2, 24, 38; so Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 3:

    Quantā me curā et sollicitudine adficit Gnatus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 1; so Cic. Att. 1, 18:

    desiderio,

    id. Fam. 2, 12:

    timore,

    to terrify, id. Quint. 2, 6:

    difficultate,

    to embarrass, Caes. B. G. 7, 6:

    molestiā,

    to trouble, Cic. Att. 15, 1:

    tantis malis,

    Vulg. Num. 11, 15:

    maculā,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113:

    ignominiā,

    id. ib. 39, 123:

    contumeliis,

    Vulg. Ezech. 22, 7; ib. Luc. 20, 11:

    rerum et verborum acerbitatibus,

    Suet. Calig. 2:

    verberibus,

    Just. 1, 5:

    supplicio,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 16; so Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    poenā,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 2:

    exsilio,

    to banish, id. Thras. 3:

    morte, cruciatu, cruce,

    Cic. Verr. 3, 4, 9:

    morte,

    Vulg. Matt. 10, 21:

    cruce,

    Suet. Galb. 9:

    ultimis cruciatibus,

    Liv. 21, 44:

    leto,

    Nep. Regg. 3, 2.—And often in pass.:

    sollicitudine et inopiā consilii,

    Cic. Att. 3, 6:

    adfici aegritudine,

    id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:

    doloribus pedum,

    id. Fam. 6, 19:

    morbo oculorum,

    Nep. Hann. 4, 3:

    inopiā rei frumentariae,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17:

    calamitate et injuriā,

    Cic. Att. 11, 2:

    magnā poenā, Auct. B. G. 8, 39: vulneribus,

    Col. R. R. 4, 11:

    torminibus et inflationibus,

    Plin. 29, 5, 33, § 103:

    servitute,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 44.—Hence, affectus ( adf-), a, um, P. a.
    I.
    In a peculiar sense, that on which we have bestowed labor, that which we are now doing, so that it is nearly at an end; cf.: Adfecta, sicut M. Cicero et [p. 67] veterum elegantissime locuti sunt, ea proprie dicebantur, quae non ad finem ipsum, sed proxime finem progressa deductave erant, Gell. 3, 16:

    bellum adfectum videmus et paene confectum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:

    in provinciā (Caesar) commoratur, ut ea. quae per eum adfecta sunt, perfecta rei publicae tradat,

    id. ib. 12, 29: cum adfectā prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere tempus, etc., near the end of summer, id. ap. Gell. l. c.:

    Jamque hieme adfectā mitescere coeperat annus,

    Sil. 15, 502:

    in Q. Mucii infirmissimā valetudine adfectāque jam aetate,

    Cic. de Or. 1,45,200; id. Verr. 2,4,43, § 95.—
    II.
    In nearly the same sense as the verb, absol. and with abl.
    A.
    Absol.
    (α).
    Of persons laboring under disease, or not yet quite recovered:

    Qui cum ita adfectus esset, ut sibi ipse diffideret,

    was in such a state, Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2:

    Caesarem Neapoli adfectum graviter videam,

    very ill, id. Att. 14, 17; so Sen. Ep. 101:

    quem adfectum visuros crediderant,

    ill, Liv. 28, 26:

    corpus adfectum,

    id. 9, 3:

    adfectae vires corporis,

    reduced strength, weakness, id. 5, 18:

    puella,

    Prop. 3, 24, 1:

    aegra et adfecta mancipia,

    Suet. Claud. 25:

    jam quidem adfectum, sed tamen spirantem,

    id. Tib. 21.—
    (β).
    Of things, weakened, sick, broken, reduced:

    partem istam rei publicae male adfectam tueri,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 68:

    adfecta res publica,

    Liv. 5, 57:

    Quid est enim non ita adfectum, ut non deletum exstinctumque esse fateare?

    Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:

    sic mihi (Sicilia) adfecta visa est, ut hae terrae solent, in quibus bellum versatum est,

    id. Verr. 5, 18, 47:

    adfecta res familiaris,

    Liv. 5, 10:

    opem rebus adfectis orare,

    id. 6, 3; so Tac. H. 2, 69:

    fides,

    id. ib. 3, 65:

    spes,

    Val. Fl. 4, 60.—
    (γ).
    Of persons, in gen. sense, disposed, affected, moved, touched:

    Quonam modo, Philumena mea, nunc te offendam adfectam?

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 45:

    quomodo sim adfectus, e Leptā poteris cognoscere,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 17:

    ut eodem modo erga amicum adfecti simus, quo erga nosmetipsos,

    id. Lael. 16, 56; id. Fin. 1, 20, 68:

    cum ita simus adfecti, ut non possimus plane simul vivere,

    id. Att. 13, 23; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24:

    oculus conturbatus non est probe adfectus ad suum munus fungendum,

    in proper state, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:

    oculi nimis arguti, quem ad modum animo adfecti simus, loquuntur,

    id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; id. Off. 3, 5, 21; id. Att. 12, 41, 2.—
    (δ).
    As rhet. t. t.: affectus ad, related to, resembling:

    Tum ex eis rebus, quae quodam modo affectae sunt ad id, de quo quaeritur,

    Cic. Top. 2, 8 Forcellini.—
    B.
    With abl. chiefly of persons, in indifferent sense, in good or bad sense (cf.:

    Animi quem ad modum adfecti sint, virtutibus, vitiis, artibus, inertiis, aut quem ad modum commoti, cupiditate, metu, voluptate, molestiā,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10, 35).
    (α).
    In indifferent sense, furnished with, having:

    validos lictores ulmeis affectos lentis virgis,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 29:

    pari filo similique (corpora) adfecta figurā,

    Lucr. 2, 341:

    Tantāne adfectum quemquam esse hominem audaciā!

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 84:

    omnibus virtutibus,

    Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—
    (β).
    In bad sense:

    aegritudine, morbo adfectus,

    Col. R. R. 7, 5, 20:

    aerumnis omnibus,

    Lucr. 3, 50:

    sollicitudine,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40:

    difficultatibus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 13:

    fatigatione,

    Curt. 7, 11:

    frigore et penuriā,

    id. 7, 3:

    adfecta sterilitate terra, Col. R. R. praef. 1, 2: vitiis,

    Cic. Mur. 6, 13:

    ignominiā,

    id. Att. 7, 3:

    supplicio,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    verberibus,

    Curt. 7, 11:

    vulnere corpus adfectum,

    Liv. 1, 25:

    morbo,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 6:

    dolore,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201:

    febre,

    Suet. Vit. 14:

    pestilentiā,

    Liv. 41, 5:

    desperatione,

    Cic. Att. 14, 22:

    clade,

    Curt. 10, 6:

    senectute,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 68:

    aetate,

    id. Cat. 2, 20; id. Sen. 14, 47:

    morte,

    Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12.— Sup.:

    remiges inopiā adfectissimi,

    Vell. 2, 84.—
    (γ).
    In good sense:

    beneficio adfectus,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4:

    aliquo honore aut imperio,

    id. Off. 1, 41, 149:

    valetudine optimā,

    id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81:

    laetitiā,

    id. Mur. 2, 4, and ad Brut. 1, 4:

    munere deorum,

    id. N. D. 3, 26, 67:

    praemiis,

    id. Pis. 37, 90.— Adv.: affectē ( adf-), with (a strong) affection, deeply:

    oblectamur et contristamur et conterremur in somniis quam adfecte et anxie et passibiliter,

    Tert. Anim. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adficio

  • 7 afficio

    af-fĭcĭo (better adf-), affēci (adf-), affectum (adf-), 3, v. a. [facio], to do something to one, i. e. to exert an influence on body or mind, so that it is brought into such or such a state (used by the poets rarely, by Hor. never).
    1.
    Aliquem.
    A.
    Of the body rarely, and then commonly in a bad sense:

    ut aestus, labor, fames, sitisque corpora adficerent,

    Liv. 28, 15:

    contumeliis adficere corpora sua,

    Vulg. Rom. 1, 24:

    non simplex Damasichthona vulnus Adficit,

    Ov. M. 6, 255:

    aconitum cor adficit,

    Scrib. Comp. 188:

    corpus adficere M. Antonii,

    Cic. Phil. 3:

    pulmo totus adficitur,

    Cels. 4, 7; with abl. of spec.:

    stomacho et vesicā adfici,

    Scrib. Comp. 186. —In bon. part.:

    corpus ita adficiendum est, ut oboedire rationi possit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23.—
    B.
    More freq. of the mind:

    litterae tuae sic me adfecerunt, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 14, 3, 2:

    is terror milites hostesque in diversum adfecit,

    Tac. A. 11, 19:

    varie sum adfectus tuis litteris,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 2:

    consules oportere sic adfici, ut, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 90:

    adfici a Gratiā aut a Voluptate,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12; id. Mil. 29, 79:

    sollicitudo de te duplex nos adficit,

    id. Brut. 92, 332:

    uti ei qui audirent, sic adficerentur animis, ut eos adfici vellet orator,

    id. de Or. 1, 19, 87 B. and K.:

    adfici animos in diversum habitum,

    Quint. 1, 10, 25.—
    2.
    With acc. and abl., to affect a person or (rarely) thing with something; in a good sense, to bestow upon, grace with; in a bad sense, to visit with, inflict upon; or the ablative and verb may be rendered by the verb corresponding to the ablative, and if an adjective accompany the ablative, this adjective becomes an adverb.—Of inanimate things (rare): luce locum adficiens, lighting up the place, Varr. ap. Non. p. 250, 2:

    adficere medicamine vultum,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 67:

    factum non eo nomine adficiendum,

    designated, Cic. Top. 24, 94:

    res honore adficere,

    to honor, id. N. D. 1, 15, 38:

    non postulo, ut dolorem eisdem verbis adficias, quibus Epicurus, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18.—
    3.
    Very freq. of persons.
    (α).
    In a good sense:

    Qui praedā atque agro adoreāque adfecit populares suos,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38:

    quem sepulturā adficit,

    buries, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 56:

    patres adfecerat gloriā,

    id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:

    admiratione,

    id. Off. 2, 10, 37:

    voluptate,

    id. Fin. 3, 11, 37:

    beneficio,

    id. Agr. 1, 4, 13:

    honore,

    id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147:

    laude,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 47:

    nomine regis,

    to style, id. Deiot. 5, 14:

    bonis nuntiis,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 8:

    muneribus,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 3; Nep. Ages. 3, 3:

    praemio,

    Cic. Mil. 30, 82:

    pretio,

    Verg. A. 12, 352:

    stipendio,

    Cic. Balb. 27, 61.—
    (β).
    In a bad sense: injuriā abs te adficior indignā, pater, am wronged unjustly, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Heren. 2, 24, 38; so Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 3:

    Quantā me curā et sollicitudine adficit Gnatus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 1; so Cic. Att. 1, 18:

    desiderio,

    id. Fam. 2, 12:

    timore,

    to terrify, id. Quint. 2, 6:

    difficultate,

    to embarrass, Caes. B. G. 7, 6:

    molestiā,

    to trouble, Cic. Att. 15, 1:

    tantis malis,

    Vulg. Num. 11, 15:

    maculā,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113:

    ignominiā,

    id. ib. 39, 123:

    contumeliis,

    Vulg. Ezech. 22, 7; ib. Luc. 20, 11:

    rerum et verborum acerbitatibus,

    Suet. Calig. 2:

    verberibus,

    Just. 1, 5:

    supplicio,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 16; so Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    poenā,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 2:

    exsilio,

    to banish, id. Thras. 3:

    morte, cruciatu, cruce,

    Cic. Verr. 3, 4, 9:

    morte,

    Vulg. Matt. 10, 21:

    cruce,

    Suet. Galb. 9:

    ultimis cruciatibus,

    Liv. 21, 44:

    leto,

    Nep. Regg. 3, 2.—And often in pass.:

    sollicitudine et inopiā consilii,

    Cic. Att. 3, 6:

    adfici aegritudine,

    id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:

    doloribus pedum,

    id. Fam. 6, 19:

    morbo oculorum,

    Nep. Hann. 4, 3:

    inopiā rei frumentariae,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17:

    calamitate et injuriā,

    Cic. Att. 11, 2:

    magnā poenā, Auct. B. G. 8, 39: vulneribus,

    Col. R. R. 4, 11:

    torminibus et inflationibus,

    Plin. 29, 5, 33, § 103:

    servitute,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 44.—Hence, affectus ( adf-), a, um, P. a.
    I.
    In a peculiar sense, that on which we have bestowed labor, that which we are now doing, so that it is nearly at an end; cf.: Adfecta, sicut M. Cicero et [p. 67] veterum elegantissime locuti sunt, ea proprie dicebantur, quae non ad finem ipsum, sed proxime finem progressa deductave erant, Gell. 3, 16:

    bellum adfectum videmus et paene confectum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:

    in provinciā (Caesar) commoratur, ut ea. quae per eum adfecta sunt, perfecta rei publicae tradat,

    id. ib. 12, 29: cum adfectā prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere tempus, etc., near the end of summer, id. ap. Gell. l. c.:

    Jamque hieme adfectā mitescere coeperat annus,

    Sil. 15, 502:

    in Q. Mucii infirmissimā valetudine adfectāque jam aetate,

    Cic. de Or. 1,45,200; id. Verr. 2,4,43, § 95.—
    II.
    In nearly the same sense as the verb, absol. and with abl.
    A.
    Absol.
    (α).
    Of persons laboring under disease, or not yet quite recovered:

    Qui cum ita adfectus esset, ut sibi ipse diffideret,

    was in such a state, Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2:

    Caesarem Neapoli adfectum graviter videam,

    very ill, id. Att. 14, 17; so Sen. Ep. 101:

    quem adfectum visuros crediderant,

    ill, Liv. 28, 26:

    corpus adfectum,

    id. 9, 3:

    adfectae vires corporis,

    reduced strength, weakness, id. 5, 18:

    puella,

    Prop. 3, 24, 1:

    aegra et adfecta mancipia,

    Suet. Claud. 25:

    jam quidem adfectum, sed tamen spirantem,

    id. Tib. 21.—
    (β).
    Of things, weakened, sick, broken, reduced:

    partem istam rei publicae male adfectam tueri,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 68:

    adfecta res publica,

    Liv. 5, 57:

    Quid est enim non ita adfectum, ut non deletum exstinctumque esse fateare?

    Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:

    sic mihi (Sicilia) adfecta visa est, ut hae terrae solent, in quibus bellum versatum est,

    id. Verr. 5, 18, 47:

    adfecta res familiaris,

    Liv. 5, 10:

    opem rebus adfectis orare,

    id. 6, 3; so Tac. H. 2, 69:

    fides,

    id. ib. 3, 65:

    spes,

    Val. Fl. 4, 60.—
    (γ).
    Of persons, in gen. sense, disposed, affected, moved, touched:

    Quonam modo, Philumena mea, nunc te offendam adfectam?

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 45:

    quomodo sim adfectus, e Leptā poteris cognoscere,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 17:

    ut eodem modo erga amicum adfecti simus, quo erga nosmetipsos,

    id. Lael. 16, 56; id. Fin. 1, 20, 68:

    cum ita simus adfecti, ut non possimus plane simul vivere,

    id. Att. 13, 23; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24:

    oculus conturbatus non est probe adfectus ad suum munus fungendum,

    in proper state, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:

    oculi nimis arguti, quem ad modum animo adfecti simus, loquuntur,

    id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; id. Off. 3, 5, 21; id. Att. 12, 41, 2.—
    (δ).
    As rhet. t. t.: affectus ad, related to, resembling:

    Tum ex eis rebus, quae quodam modo affectae sunt ad id, de quo quaeritur,

    Cic. Top. 2, 8 Forcellini.—
    B.
    With abl. chiefly of persons, in indifferent sense, in good or bad sense (cf.:

    Animi quem ad modum adfecti sint, virtutibus, vitiis, artibus, inertiis, aut quem ad modum commoti, cupiditate, metu, voluptate, molestiā,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10, 35).
    (α).
    In indifferent sense, furnished with, having:

    validos lictores ulmeis affectos lentis virgis,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 29:

    pari filo similique (corpora) adfecta figurā,

    Lucr. 2, 341:

    Tantāne adfectum quemquam esse hominem audaciā!

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 84:

    omnibus virtutibus,

    Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—
    (β).
    In bad sense:

    aegritudine, morbo adfectus,

    Col. R. R. 7, 5, 20:

    aerumnis omnibus,

    Lucr. 3, 50:

    sollicitudine,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40:

    difficultatibus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 13:

    fatigatione,

    Curt. 7, 11:

    frigore et penuriā,

    id. 7, 3:

    adfecta sterilitate terra, Col. R. R. praef. 1, 2: vitiis,

    Cic. Mur. 6, 13:

    ignominiā,

    id. Att. 7, 3:

    supplicio,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    verberibus,

    Curt. 7, 11:

    vulnere corpus adfectum,

    Liv. 1, 25:

    morbo,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 6:

    dolore,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201:

    febre,

    Suet. Vit. 14:

    pestilentiā,

    Liv. 41, 5:

    desperatione,

    Cic. Att. 14, 22:

    clade,

    Curt. 10, 6:

    senectute,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 68:

    aetate,

    id. Cat. 2, 20; id. Sen. 14, 47:

    morte,

    Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12.— Sup.:

    remiges inopiā adfectissimi,

    Vell. 2, 84.—
    (γ).
    In good sense:

    beneficio adfectus,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4:

    aliquo honore aut imperio,

    id. Off. 1, 41, 149:

    valetudine optimā,

    id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81:

    laetitiā,

    id. Mur. 2, 4, and ad Brut. 1, 4:

    munere deorum,

    id. N. D. 3, 26, 67:

    praemiis,

    id. Pis. 37, 90.— Adv.: affectē ( adf-), with (a strong) affection, deeply:

    oblectamur et contristamur et conterremur in somniis quam adfecte et anxie et passibiliter,

    Tert. Anim. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > afficio

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